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"Coercivity"

Inward Diffusion of Tb Ions and the Magnetic Properties of the Nd-Fe-B Magnets
Seong-uk Oh, Dong-whan Kim, Gun-seung Gong, Young-woo Heo, Jeong-joo Kim, Joon-hyung Lee
J Electr Electron Mater 2017;30(1):27-31.   Published online January 1, 2017
In this study, the effect of Tb inward diffusion on the magnetic properties of the Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets was studied. After sintering of the magnets, TbF3 slurries were dip-coated on the surface of the samples, then heat-treatment was followed for TbF3 diffusion. The element distribution in the magnets and the diffusion profiles of Tb ions were analyzed by an EPMA (electron probe micro-analyzer). Prolonged heat treatment resulted in a deeper diffusion length of Tb ions. Coercivity of the 1st heat-treated sample showed 21.86 kOe, while that of the 1st, 2nd heat-treated and annealed sample revealed 34 kOe.
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