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"Degradation durability test"

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"Degradation durability test"

Durability and Characteristics of Ag-Pd Rod Heater for Bidet Fabricated by Screen Printing Process
Tae-ung Park, Da-eun Hyun, Ik-soo Kim, Sung-chul Lee, Yeon-sook Lee, Yong-nam Kim, Dong-won Lee, Jong-min Oh
J Electr Electron Mater 2023;36(1):81-87.   Published online January 1, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4313/JKEM.2023.36.1.13
Heaters using the resistance heating principle are used in various industrial fields that require heat and are also essentially used in bidet among small home appliances. A planar heater and a coil-inserted heater mounted on a conventional commercially used bidet have disadvantages and limitations of complicated manufacturing process and local heating. In this study, silver-palladium (Ag-Pd) powder material was used for a screen-printing process that is more advantageous in achieving simplification than the existing process, and a rod-type heater for bidet was manufactured. The on-off cycle test under actual conditions was conducted to confirm the durability and the capability of the fabricated heater, and the fabricated heater operated more than 2,600 on-off cycles, which means it could be applied for a commercial product. In addition, through the on-off cycles under harsh conditions, the cause of failure was identified after the test that the durability limit temperature of the heater was 850℃. Through Ag-Pd rod heater in this study, it is expected to contribute to the efficient development of electrode materials for heaters and the improvement of the durability of heaters in the future.
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