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"Electron concentration"

Improvement of Optical and Electrical Properties of ITO/Ag/ITO Thin Films for Transparent Conducting Electrode
Yeon Bae Shin, Dong-won Kang, Jeha Kim
J Electr Electron Mater 2017;30(11):740-744.   Published online November 1, 2017
Herein we studied the electrical and optical properties of indium tin oxide ITO/Ag/ITO multilayer thin films for application in transparent conducting electrodes. The ITO and Ag thin films were deposited onto soda lime glass (SLG) using radiofrequency and DC-sputtering methods, respectively. The as-synthesized ITO/Ag/ITO multilayer thin films were analyzed using 4-point probe, UV-Visible spectroscopy, and Hall measurement. We observed a rapid increase in electron concentration with increasing Ag thickness. However, electron mobility decreased with increasing Ag thickness. Finally, ITO/Ag/ITO multilayer thin films showed a characteristic low sheet resistance of 18 Ω/sq and high optical transmittance value (80%) with variation of Ag thickness (5~10 nm).
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