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"Hammering effect"

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"Hammering effect"

Evaluation of Structural Properties and Photoluminescence Properties of CsPbBr₃/Al₂O₃ Films According to PTFE Content via Aerosol Deposition Process
Won-il Ahn, Seok-hun Kim, Sunghoon Kim, Jong-min Oh
J Electr Electron Mater 2025;38(6):677-683.   Published online November 1, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4313/JEEM.2025.38.6.11
Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have attracted attention as new display materials due to their excellent optical properties, but their application is limited by the complexity of conventional synthesis methods and the film formation processes. As an alternative, color conversion film fabricated via the aerosol deposition (AD) process using CsPbBr₃/Al₂O₃ powder, a ceramic matrix-based MHP composite, has expanded the practical utility of MHPs by simplifying both the synthesis and film formation steps. Nevertheless, the hammering effect that occurs during the AD process can damage the MHP crystal structure, leading to degradation of its optical properties. Therefore, in this study, to overcome the problem of optical degradation, we compared the structural and photoluminescence (PL) properties of films fabricated by adding polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a material with a buffering effect, to the CsPbBr₃/Al₂O₃ starting powder at mass ratios of 0, 0.1, 0.5, 1, and 2 wt% to mitigate the hammering effect. The film containing 1 wt% PTFE exhibited the highest PL performance, achieving a luminous efficiency of 52.1 lm/W. This improvement is attributed to PTFE providing an optimal buffering effect without forming aggregates on the film surface. These results further enhance the applicability of AD-based color conversion films and are expected to contribute to the development of high-resolution display technologies.
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Study of Deposition Mechanism of Al2O3 Films According to Al2O3 Particle Size via Aerosol Deposition Process
Ik-soo Kim, Myung-yeon Cho, Sang-mo Koo, Dong-won Lee, Jong-min Oh
J Korean Inst Electr Electron Mater Eng 2020;33(3):219-224.   Published online May 1, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4313/JKEM.2021.33.3.11
Al2O3 powders with particle sizes of 0.35 μm, 0.5 μm, 1.5 μm, and 2.5 μm are deposited onto glass and Cu substrates using the aerosol deposition (AD) process. The deposition characteristics of Al2O3 films using those four types of Al2O3 powders are investigated to determine the influence of the particle size on the films. To observe detailed micro-structures of the films, the cross-section and surface morphology are observed. Then, the crystalline size and internal strain are calculated from X-ray diffraction peaks in order to confirm the hammering effect as well as the micro-strain during the AD deposition. From the above results, deposition mechanisms related to the particle size are studied. The results of this study indicate the optimal particle size and formation mechanisms for dense Al2O3 film with a smooth surface roughness as well as for a porous Al2O3 film with a rough surface roughness.
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