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"HfLaSiON"

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"HfLaSiON"

Regular Paper : Analysis of Positive Bias Temperature Instability Characteristic for Nano-scale NMOSFETs with La-incorporated High-k/metal Gate Stacks
Hyuk Min Kwon, In Shik Han, Sang Uk Park, Jung Deuk Bok, Yi Jung Jung, Ho Young Kwak, Sung Kyu Kwon, Jae Hyung Jang, Sung Yong Go, Weon Mook Lee, Hi Deok Lee
J Electr Electron Mater 2011;24(3):182-187.   Published online March 1, 2011
In this paper, PBTI characteristics of NMOSFETs with La incorporated HfSiON and HfON are compared in detail. The charge trapping model shows that threshold voltage shift (ΔVT) of NMOSFETs with HfLaON is greater than that of HfLaSiON. PBTI lifetime of HfLaSiON is also greater than that of HfLaON by about 2∼3 orders of magnitude. Therefore, high charge trapping rate of HfLaON can be explained by higher trap density than HfLaSiON. The different de-trapping behavior under recovery stress can be explained by the stable energy for U-trap model, which is related to trap energy level at zero electric field in high-k dielectric. The trap energy level of two devices at zero electric field, which is extracted using Frenkel-poole emission model, is 1,658 eV for HfLaSiON and 1,730 eV for HfLaON, respectively. Moreover, the optical phonon energy of HfLaON extracted from the thermally activated gate current is greater than that of HfLaSiON.
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