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"Inner electrode"

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"Inner electrode"

Analysis of Conductivity Variation and Conduction Mechanism in Bulk NiO Based on Sintering Conditions
Ju-hyeon Lee, Tae-soo Yeo, Wook Jo
J Electr Electron Mater 2023;36(4):418-421.   Published online July 1, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4313/JKEM.2023.36.4.15
Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors (MLCCs) are essential passive components in the electronics industry, known for their high capacitance due to the multilayer structure comprising inner electrodes and dielectric layers. Nickel electrodes are commonly used in MLCCs as the inner electrodes, and to prevent oxidation during the co-firing of the dielectric layers with nickel electrodes, reducing atmosphere is required. However, reducing atmosphere sintering can also induce a reduction of the dielectric, necessitating precise control of oxygen partial pressure. To explore the possibility of using oxide electrodes that do not require reducing atmosphere sintering, we analyze the electrical properties of nickel oxide (NiO) as a potential candidate. As a preliminary study on its use as an alternative inner electrode, the correlation between microstructure and electrical properties of bulk NiO under different sintering conditions was investigated to gain insights into the conduction mechanisms of the material.
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A Finite-element Method of a Multilayer Piezoelectric Body for an Actuator Depending on Inner Electrode Pattern
J Electr Electron Mater 2005;18(12):1124-1128.   Published online December 1, 2005
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