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"Low-melting temperature"

A Study on Low-Melting Temperature Sn-In (wt%) Pb-Free Solders for Photovoltaic Ribbons
Dong-hyeon Shin, Seung-han Lee, Tae-sik Cho, Il-sub Kim
J Electr Electron Mater 2023;36(2):186-190.   Published online March 1, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4313/JKEM.2023.36.2.12
We studied the various characteristics of Sn-In (wt%) Pb-free solders for photovoltaic ribbon application. The solders near the eutectic composition of Sn48In52 (wt%) existed in InSn4 and In3Sn alloy phases, and in In crystal phase, but not in Sn crystal phase. In addition, the InSn4 phase (γ-alloy) existed separately from the In3Sn (β-alloy) and the In phase confirmed by an SEM-EDS-mapping. The melting temperature of the eutectic solder of Sn48In52 (wt%) was 119.2℃, and when the Sn content decreased in reference to the eutectic composition, it slightly increased to 121.4℃, but when the Sn content increased, it remained almost constant at 119.1℃. The peel strength of the ribbon plated with the Sn42In58 (wt%) solder was 38.7 N/㎟, and it tended to increase when the Sn content increased. The peel strength of the eutectic Sn48In52 (wt%) solder was 53.6 N/㎟, and that of the Sn51In49 (wt%) solder was 61.6 N/㎟ that was the highest.
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