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"Multi-walled carbon nanotube"

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"Multi-walled carbon nanotube"

Fabrication of Fiber Gas Sensor and Analysis of NOx Gas Detection Characteristics
Ju Hyeong Son, Hyun Soo Kim, Young Ki Yoon, Kyung Uk Jang
J Korean Inst Electr Electron Mater Eng 2019;32(5):432-436.   Published online September 1, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4313/JKEM.2019.32.5.432
In this study, we produced a light, flexible, wearable gas sensor by depositing MWCNTs (Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes) into nylon. MWCNTs are widely used as a gas sensor material due to their excellent mechanical, electrical and physical characteristics. We produced a gas sensor to detect NOx gases by depositing nylon yarn in a MWCNT solution. The MWCNT solution was made by mixing 3 mg MWCNT in 5 ml of ethanol. Nylon yarn was placed in the manufactured solution and ultrasonic waves were applied using an ultrasonicator for 3 h, resulting in MCWNT deposition. The MWCNT-deposited nylon yarn was dried at room temperature for 24 h. The MWCNT-thin-film-coated nylon yarn was masked 1 mm apart, and gold was then deposited on the masked nylon yarn to create the gas sensor. The sensor then was installed in a chamber with a controlled atmospheric environment and exposed to NOx gas. The changing signal from the sensor was amplified to analyze its gas detection characteristics.
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The Analysis of Mechanism for the Gas Sensor of MWCNT/ZnO Composites Film Using the NOX Gas Detection Characteristics
Ju-hyung Son, Hyun-soo Kim, Yong-seo Park, Kyung-uk Jang
J Korean Inst Electr Electron Mater Eng 2018;31(3):188-192.   Published online March 1, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4313/JKEM.2018.31.3.188
In this study, we fabricated an NOX gas sensor using a composite film of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)/zinc oxide (ZnO). Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) show good electronic conductivity and chemical-stability, and zinc oxide (ZnO) is a wide band gap semiconductor with a large exciton binding energy. Gas sensors require characteristics such as high speed, sensitivity, and selectivity. The fabricated gas sensor was used to detect NOX gas at different NOX concentrations. The sensitivity of the gas sensor increased with increasing gas concentrations. Additionally, while changing the temperature inside the chamber containing the MWCNT/ZnO gas sensor, we obtained the sensitivity and normalized responses for detecting NOX gas in comparison to ZnO and MWCNT film gas sensors. From the experimental results, we confirmed that the gas sensor sensing mechanism was enhanced in the composite-film gas-sensor and that the electronic interaction between MWCNT and ZnO contributed to the improved sensor performance.
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The Analysis of NOX Gas Detection Characteristics for the Gas Sensor Using the MWCNT/ZnO Composites Film
Hyun Soo Kim, Won Jae Lee, Yong Seo Park, Kyung Uk Jang
J Korean Inst Electr Electron Mater Eng 2016;29(5):312-316.   Published online May 1, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4313/JKEM.2016.29.5.312
In this study, we fabricated NOX gas sensor by using multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNT)/zinc oxide(ZnO) composite film. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have good electronic, chemical-stability, and sensitivity characteristics. And zinc oxide (ZnO) is a wide band gap and large exciton binding energy semiconductor. In particular, gas sensors require characteristics such as high speed, sensitivity, and selectivity. The fabricated gas sensor was used to detect NOX gas for different values of the NOX gas concentrations. The gas sensor that absorbed NOX gas molecules showed a increasing in resistance. The sensitivity of the gas sensor was increased by increasing the gas concentrations. Additionally, while changing the temperature inside the chamber for the MWCNT/ZnO composite film gas sensor, we obtained the sensitivity. And the comparison analysis to ZnO film gas sensor for detecting NOX gas. From the experiment result, we confirmed improvement of NOX gas detection characteristics using the MWCNT/ZnO composite film.
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