In this paper, in order to develop outstanding Pb-free piezoelectric composition ceramics, the (Na0.525K0.443Li0.037)(Nb0.883Sb0.08Ta0.037)O3 + 0.3 wt%Bi2O3 + 0.4 wt%Fe2O3 + x wt%CuO (x= 0∼0.8 wt%)(abbreviated as NKL-NST) lead-free piezoelectric ceramics have been synthesized using the ordinary solid state reaction method. The effects of CuO-doping on the structure and electrical properties of the NKL-NST ceramics were systematically studied. The results show that the ceramics exhibit a pure perovskite structure with orthorhombic phase at room temperature, and secondary phase was found in the ceramics. The 0.4 wt%CuO added ceramics sintered at 950℃ showed the optimum properties of piezoelectric constant(d33), planar piezoelectric coupling coefficient(kp) and mechanical quality factor(Qm) : d33= 213 [pC/N], kp= 0.43, Qm= 423,respectively.